Periodontal Maintenance
Among the causes for periodontal (gum) disease are genetic susceptibility, smoking, and other illnesses like diabetes. Periodontal maintenance involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Most gum diseases are preventable with proper oral hygiene. However, what can start out as gingivitis (inflamed or bleeding gums) can quickly turn into periodontitis. In such cases, gums pull away from the tooth to create “pockets,” thereby exposing a dental root to infection. It can also lead to prolonged bad breath, loose teeth, painful chewing and other complications.
Diagnosing Gum Disease
During your cleaning appointment, we will evaluate your gum health and also the health of the bone surrounding your teeth using visual diagnostics (such as radiographs) along with precise measurements. If we detect large amounts of calculus (tarter), any recent bone loss, or signs of gum infection, we will recommend a deep cleaning to prevent progression of the gum disease.
Further Treatment
If you have advanced periodontal disease, we may refer you to specialist known as a periodontist who may recommend further treatment to stabilize your condition. Otherwise, after your deep cleaning, we will review ways to improve your oral health at home in order to prevent periodontal issues and we will also monitor your gum and bone health at your future appointments.